Descendants of Christopher "Stoffel" Haymaker
Working file of Mary Lou Cook, updated 26 Dec 2007
This is a work in progress and there are probably errors
of fact or deduction, despite my attempt to be as accurate as possible. Please do your own research and do not copy
my biographies into your own files. The
writing and research in this file represents many hours of work, but I’m
sharing it to help other genealogists just as many people have helped me. If
you find mistakes, please let me know and provide a source for your correction.
Generation No. 1
1. CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1 HAYMAKER1 was born Abt. 1700 in
Germany or England, and died 1788 in Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co, PA2.
Notes
for CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL" HAYMAKER:
Family
legend holds that Christopher, called "Stoffel," married a Lady
Gordon (perhaps Elizabeth Gorden) in England, and that she sold her jewels to
pay for their trip to America in about 1730.
Legend is that he was a German peasant who escaped to Scotland where he
was employed by Lord or Earl Gordon.
Christophel Haymaker (spelled Heumacher in an early St. Paul's
Evangelical Lutheran church baptismal record) was said to have stood about 7
feet tall. Stoffel bought 201 acres of
land January 26, 1738/39 (Weinberg, Warrants & Surveys of the Province of
Pennsylvania) in Bucks County, PA, but later lost it, possibly because he did
not file the correct papers. Bucks Co.
was one of the three original counties in PA.
Stoffel is known to have been in Pennsylvania in the 1750's, and he is
listed along with William Haycock in land records for Bucks County, PA in 1756
at Rockhill. It appears he bought 10
acres adjacent to the plantation of Daniel Huertner (source: Land Records for Bucks County, PA:
www.rootsweb.com/~pabucks/landrecordspage2.html). "Rockhill was one destination of a wave of German
immigration that came up the Perkiomen and set across into Bucks county,
1720-1730. Germans were among its very
earliest settlers and it has maintained its German status ... Our knowledge of
the pioneers is limited, being of that class that rarely preserves recorded
family history or tradition. The
earliest purchase made in Rockhill was by John Furnace, a barber of
Philadelphia, the deed bearing the date December 11, 1701, for 300 acres"
(Davis, 1876). A man named Rudolph
Hamaker was naturalized in Bucks County, Pa on 10 April 1756. Could this be a relative of Christopher
Haymaker?
Stoffel
was in western Pennsylvania during the French and Indian War, which began about
1754, but it is not known if he played a role in the early skirmishes around
Fort Duquesne (built at present-day Pittsburgh) or Fort Necessity. During that time the settlers had to be on
constant guard against Indian attacks, as the Indians worked with the French in
attempting to dislodge the English settlers.
Christopher was probably an Indian trader and he may have been killed by
Indians. Family legend is that he
killed an Indian, and the others vowed to get him. He was originally buried in a cemetery where the village of
Verona now stands. His remains were
reportedly lifted and interred in Old Plum Creek Cemetery, now called Laird
Church Cemetery, but no stone has been found.
"One of the pioneer men was an Indian fighter. He was a huge man, over 7 feet tall. Legend has it that he killed several Indians
single-handed. They vowed they would "get" him, and they did. When they buried him, they cut off his feet
at the ankles. Dr. Edward M. Haymaker,
retired Missionary from Guatemala, was present when this grave was exhumed for
some reason. The grave revealed the
skeleton of an extremely tall man, minus feet" (source: Ralph &
Dorothy Hodgdon, Zoar Ohio, 1978 letter to Mary H. West). It is not known why he was in Pittsburgh
when he died, but it's likely that he was living with son Jacob for the last
few years of his life, perhaps in Plum township where Jacob owned land.
Children
of CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL" HAYMAKER are:
2. i. JOHN2 HAYMAKER, b. Abt. 1726.
ii. GERARD HEUMACHER, b. Abt. 1728; d. July
10, 1752, Leheigh Co, PA.
Gerard
was buried in Schmaltzgaffe, Lehigh Co, PA on July 11, 1752 (source: Records of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran
Congregation, Lehigh Co, PA, 1750-1764,
"Electronic," 1752 Deaths).
iii. MICHAEL HAYMAKER, b. Abt. 1730.
3. iv. JACOB HAYMAKER, SR., b. Abt. 1734, Bucks Co,
PA; d. 1819, Franklin Twp, Portage Co, OH.
4. v. MARY MAGDALENA HAYMAKER, b. Abt. 1742, Bucks,
PA.
Generation No. 2
2. JOHN2 HAYMAKER (CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1) was born Abt. 1726.
Children
of JOHN HAYMAKER are:
i. FREDERICK3 HAYMAKER.
5. ii. MARY HAYMAKER.
iii. JACOB HAYMAKER.
3. JACOB2 HAYMAKER, SR.
(CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1)3 was born Abt. 1734 in
Bucks Co, PA, and died 1819 in Franklin Twp, Portage Co, OH. He married (1) EVA MARGARETHA MEYERS March 01, 1768 in York,
PA, daughter of CHRISTOPH MEYERS. She was born Abt. 1745 in PA?, and died
October 11, 1810 in Franklin, Portage Co, Ohio. He married (2) EVA
STROBEL Abt. 1811. She was born Abt. 1754.
Notes
for JACOB HAYMAKER, SR.:
Jacob
was a carpenter and millwright by trade, but also was a York Innkeeper in 1770
in Bucks County. In 1772, a Jacob
Haymaker was paid from the account of an estate of Balzer Spengler (of York,
PA) for making a coffin. He was listed as being present at a meeting of the
company on Thursday, 8 Oct 1772 at the house of Balzer Spengler, Innkeeper, in
York concerning the working of the Water Engine for Fire prevention. It is clear from the record that citizens
were required to attend these meetings and were fined if they were absent. It was proposed at this meeting that Jacob
Haymaker be a member of the fire company.
Others were ordered that in case a fire should occur, "use their
best Indeavours to make People stand regularly in a Row to carry Water, and
make all Idle Persons stand in a Row or imploy themselves otherwise to have the
Fire extinguished." Christopher
Haymaker also lived in York for a time, the location of the 2nd Continental
Congress. I need to check records of
the 2nd Continental Congress in York to see if Jacob Haymaker's Inn was used by
members of Congress. Published
references show that by 1778, Jacob was in Pittsburgh, PA but more work needs
to be done to discover why he might have relocated before the Revolutionary
War. It's possible that he simply
joined his father, Christopher, in the Pittsburgh area where there were more
opportunities to purchase cheap land.
In
May 26, 1778 Jacob was sworn in as Justice of the Peace & Justices of Oyer
and Terminer (source: Annals of the
Carnegie Museum, p. 154, Pennsylvania Colonial Records, 1600s-1800s, Virginia
Court Records in Southwestern PA, Minutes of Court of Yohogania County). Jacob served in the Justice Courts as a
"gentleman justice" in Pittsburgh.
Jacob was among 11 justices who did not "swear in" but most
did "swear into" their commissions (source: Justice Courts: www.rootsweb.com/~indian.courth.htm). He is listed as a subscriber from
Westmoreland Co. of a famous sermon, along with Rev. Wm. Swan, who subscribed
to 20 copies. Jacob was a wealthy man
for the times. The Davis Family history
(Davis, 1912) includes a little about Jacob Haymaker. "The family tradition is that he loaned the State of
Virginia eighty thousand pounds, and that he helped the government in equipping
vessels, fitting out a regiment of soldiers, in building forts and block-houses,
to such an extent that he used up all his fortune in aiding to carry on the
Revolutionary War. The government could
not repay him. He was informed that he
would have to wait till a gold mine was discovered. The debt has never been paid" (p. 70). This story is verified by the will of his
son, Frederick Haymaker, in which he mentions the debt owed to his father by
the state of Virginia.
Jacob
served in the Revolutionary War in 1778 as a Private to Capt Duncan's Company
of the Pennsylvania Volunteers under Brigadier General Hand. He may have worked his way up to
Captain. In an application for a
pension in 1833, Alexander McClean testified that he served as commissary in
1778, and he delivered supplies and munitions to Captain Jacob Haymaker, among
others. McClean had recorded the dates
of his deliveries in a book he kept, which had been partially preserved. McClean was granted his pension
(source: Military: Rev War:
Pensions: Alexander McLean -
Uniontown, Fayette County, PA). Jacob
Haymaker wrote to Mr. John Heckedorn on 7 Sep 1781 from Pittsburgh about some
Indians who attacked Fort Wheeler.
According to his letter there were 400 Indians ready to attack the
Moravian town. He ended the letter with
compliments to Mr. Grube and "let him know that I and my family are all in
good health at present." In 1781,
Jacob witnessed the Will of Philip Whitsal in Westmoreland Co, PA.
January,
1783 marked the signing of a petition by more than 1700 men requesting the
creation of a new state, to be called Westsylvania. I wonder if Jacob Haymaker was a signer of that petition. Residents of western PA were concerned about
the ongoing dispute between Virginia and Pennsylvania for jurisdiction of
western PA. I need to check the
National Archives in Washington DC for information about this petition, and
need to read the monograph on the subject by Helen Harris of Pittsburgh.
According
to a history of Pittsburg, "In 1783, Jacob Haymaker rented of John Ormsby
a house and an adjoining boatyard on the bank of the Monongahela, 'nearly
opposite to the town of Pittsburg,' where for upwards of five years he carried
on the business of boat-building 'with great success.' These were, no doubt, keel and 'Kentucke'
boats (p. 194). A different history
included a chapter titled "Before the City
Charter,"
which stated, "... Jacob Haymaker was building boats, 'broad horns,' etc.,
on property rented from John Ormsby in 1783 on the south side of the
Monongahela" (p. 111). Dahlinger
(1916) wrote the following in his account of the early social life of
Pittsburgh: "Among the mechanics
of the higher class were Jacob Haymaker, William Eichbaum, and John
Hamsher. The first was a boatbuilder,
whose boatyard was located on the south side of the Monongahela River at the
Middle Ferry" (p. 40). A few pages
later, Jacob was mentioned again:
"He [Jacob Bausman] was treasurer of the German church and, jointly
with Jacob Haymaker, was trustee, on the part of the church, of the land deeded
by the Penns to that congregation for church purposes at the northeast corner
of Smithfield and Sixth Streets, where the congregation's second and all
subsequent churches were built" (p. 42-43).
In
1783, Jacob purchased 300 acres in Pitt Twp, Westmoreland Co, PA. Pitt Twp included all of PA north and west
of the Ohio Allegheny River, including the territory that became Crawford Co.
in 1800. Coal mining had begun in Pitt
as early as 1761, and by 1790 several coal mines were operating. Coal was used as fuel for the British troops
at Fort Pitt. Jacob purchased land on
Coal Hill in Pittsburg from John Penn in 1786 (source needed). Coal Hill is now called Mount
Washington.
In
1785 - 1789, he was on the tax list in Dickinson Twp, Washington Co (now
Allegheny), PA (source: The National
Genealogical Society Quarterly, Volume 51, Tax List of Dickinson Twp,
Washington [now Allegheny] Co, PA, 1785-1789), 105). Allegheny Twp. was created in 1788. In Pittsburgh Jacob worked as a boatbuilder at the Haymaker
Boatyard, and in 1794, he was engaged by John Adlum, a surveyor, to carry his
stores and provisions by boat to Ft. Franklin at the mouth of the French
Creek. John Adlum (1759-1836) was a
Revolutionary War veteran from NY. He
worked as a surveyor in PA and served in the PA militia, probably with Jacob
Haymaker. I like to imagine that
Jacob's son, Frederick, accompanied his father on trips up the river to the
Beaver area, and he must have enjoyed the trips to that wilderness area.
According
to Portrait and Biographical Record of Portage and Summit Counties, Jacob Sr.
had prospected through an area of Ohio, now Franklin Co, in the spring of
1805. He purchased of Olmstead's agent
a tract of land consisting of present site of Kent Mills. From another source, the story is slightly
different. Jacob bought land in today's
Franklin Twp, and then sent his son John and family to settle the land in Fall
of 1805. They lived on the west shore
of the Cuyahoga on what is today Mantua
St. Jacob and his wife arrived the next
spring along with another son, George.
After Eve died, the Haymaker family set aside a two-acre plot along the
banks of the Cuyahoga for use as a family burial ground. A year later, the property was deeded to
Franklin Twp. Trustees for use as a community cemetery. It [Stow St. Cemetery] was the only burial
ground for 48 years (source: Troyer,
Loris C., 1998, Portage Pathways, Kent,
OH: The Kent State University Press).
Jacob
built a house on the west side of the river, where the Kent Mills now
stand. During 1807, the Haymakers built
the first grist-mill in the township, and it was used by the early settlers for
several years. Portage County was
formed in 1808 from Trumbull Co, Ohio.
In 1832, the Haymaker sawmill and grist mill were washed away in a
flood, but the mills were rebuilt by the Kent family. I have not been able to find Jacob on the 1790, 1800, or 1810
census, so I need to check his children and see if he was living with one of
them.
Notes
for EVA MARGARETHA MEYERS:
Her
parents might have been Detio and Magdalene Myerz (Smith, 2004).
Eva
is buried in Pioneer Cemetery (formerly Stow St. Cemetery), located in Kent, OH
on Stow Street at the Fred Fuller Park.
Children
of JACOB HAYMAKER and EVA MEYERS are:
i. EVA3 HAYMAKER, b. April 28, 1769,
York, York Co, PA4; d. May 14, 1769.
Baptism:
May 14, 1769, Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church at York, York Co, PA
6. ii. JACOB HAYMAKER, JR., b. February 07, 1771,
York, York Co, PA; d. January 21, 1834, Franklin Twp, Westmoreland Co, PA.
7. iii. FREDERICK HAYMAKER, b. November 07, 1772,
Little York, York Co, PA; d. March 22, 1850, Leavittsburg, West Warren,
Trumbull Co, Ohio at age 78.
8. iv. JOHN HAYMAKER, b. July 28, 1774, York,
York Co, PA; d. February 24, 1828, Franklin Twp, Portage Co, Ohio.
9. v. GEORGE HAYMAKER, b. January 17, 1783; d.
October 10, 1849, Franklin Twp, Portage Cty, OH, age 67.
10. vi. SARAH ANN "SALLIE" HAYMAKER, b. January 17, 1783,
Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co, PA; d. October 02, 1839, Franklin Twp, Portage Co,
OH.
11. vii. CATHERINA HAYMAKER, b. March 23, 1785,
Prob. Pittsburg, PA; d. Abt. 1879.
viii. MARIA MAGDALENA HAYMAKER, b. March 11, 1786.
Christened:
April 08, 1786, Westmoreland Co, PA
ix. ELIZABETHA "ELIZA" HAYMAKER, b. July 29, 1789,
Westmoreland Co, PA; m. THOMAS WAKEFIELD, Abt. 1812; b. 1793, PA5.
Relocated:
Abt. 1836, From PA to Trumbull Co, OH
x. MARGRETHA HAYMAKER, b. February 17, 1793,
PA.
4. MARY MAGDALENA2 HAYMAKER (CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1) was born Abt. 1742 in
Bucks, PA. She married JACOB WEYAND Abt. 1761. He was born Abt. 1740.
Notes
for MARY MAGDALENA HAYMAKER:
Since
her son was baptized at the First (Trinity) Reformed Church in York, PA, I
assume that she lived in York and attended church there. The church was organized in 1744. Sponsors for the baptizm were Jacob
Heumacher (her brother?) and Cath. Wagner.
Child
of MARY HAYMAKER and JACOB WEYAND is:
i. JACOBUS3 WEYAND, b. October 23, 1762,
York, York Co, PA. Baptised: October
31, 1762, First (Trinity) Reformed Church, York, York Co, PA6
Generation No. 3
5. MARY3 HAYMAKER (JOHN2, CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1) She married JAMES MISKMIMIMS. He was
born Abt. 1805.
Child
of MARY HAYMAKER and JAMES MISKMIMIMS is:
i. WILLIAM4 MISKMIMIMS, b. Abt. 1835; m. MARY MCMATH; b. August 17, 1835; d.
November 28, 1863.
Mary
is buried in Laird Cemetery, Allegheny Twp, PA, located in Penn Hills where
Verona is located.
6. JACOB3 HAYMAKER, JR.
(JACOB2, CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1) was born February 07,
1771 in York, York Co, PA7, and died January 21, 1834 in
Franklin Twp, Westmoreland Co, PA. He
married (1) MARY "POLLY" RUGH8,9 1794 in Pittsburgh,
Allegheny Co, PA10, daughter of MICHAEL RUGH and PHOEBE HAWKINS. She was born June 30, 1775 in Pittsburgh,
Allegheny Co, PA, and died September 24, 1809.
He married (2) ? BARTON Abt. 1810. She was born Abt. 1771.
Notes
for JACOB HAYMAKER, JR.:
Jacob
was baptized on March 17, 1771 as John Jacob Heumacher in the Christ Lutheran
Evangelical Church in York Co. Jacob
was raised on the farm which is the site of Allegheny City and lies buried in
Plum Twp (with grandfather Stofel). He
was a Private in Fenton's 5th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Militia during the
War of 1812, serving from 22 August to 3 Oct 1812 (source: Early Ohio Settlers, 1700s - 1900s, Roster
of Ohio Soldiers in the War of 1812, p. 431).
John was on the Roll of Capt. Thomas Rice's Company (county unknown). He and his wife lived at Haymaker's Hill,
Franklin Twp [probably the area known as Export], Westmoreland Co, PA. Jacob was the companion of Brady, the famous
Indian Scout. Jacob is buried in Plum
Twp, Allegheny Co (Westmoreland), PA.
According to the history of Franklin, Jacob was a Justice of the Peace.
1810
census, Franklin, Westmoreland Co, PA:
Jacob Haymaker with 6 males and 4 females in the household.
3
males under 10 (born 1800 - 1810) - prob. his sons George and Michael and an
unknown male (could this be Frederick's son, Andrew?)
1
male age 10-15 (born 1795 - 1800) - prob. his son John H.
2
males age 26-44 (born 1766 - 1784) - prob. Jacob and an unknown male (could
this be his brother, Frederick? His 2nd wife died 1809)
2
females under age 10 (born 1800 - 1810) - prob. daughter Ellen
1
female age 10-15 (born 1795 - 1800) - prob. daughter Phoebe
1
female age 16-25 (born 1785 - 1794) - unknown female (could be Sarah who was
born 1796)
Note: Jacob's wife, Polly, died in 1809.
Notes
for MARY "POLLY" RUGH:
This
was the Mary Rugh who was captured by Seneca Indians on 13 July 1782, during
the Revolutionary War. Her parents
were captured and taken to Canada, where they were held as POWs by the British,
and they were released at war's end.
Mary was, reportedly, adopted by an old squaw and was held for 8 years.
Children
of JACOB HAYMAKER and MARY RUGH are:
12. i. SARAH "SALLY"4 HAYMAKER, b. July 15, 1796,
Pennsylvania; d. July 16, 1871.
13. ii. JOHN H. HAYMAKER, b. December 05, 1797,
Franklin Twp, Westmoreland Co, PA; d. February 03, 1882, Franklin Twp,
Westmoreland Co, PA age 84.
14. iii. PHOEBE HAYMAKER, b. October 09, 1798,
Pennsylvania.
iv. LUCETTA "ELLEN" HAYMAKER, b. January 09, 1801; m.
THOMAS CRATTY.
15. v. GEORGE R. HAYMAKER, b. 1802, PA; d. October
12, 1874, PA age 74.
16. vi. MICHAEL R. HAYMAKER, b. 1805, PA; d. October
13, 1880, PA age 76.
7. FREDERICK3 HAYMAKER (JACOB2, CHRISTOPHER "STOFFEL"1) was born November 07,
1772 in Little York, York Co, PA11, and died March 22, 1850
in Leavittsburg, West Warren, Trumbull Co, Ohio at age 7812. He married (1) ELEANOR ROBINSON Abt. 1798 in Meadville
or Pittsburgh, PA?. She was born March
09, 1777 in Patrick Co, VA, and died November 19, 1807 in Pittsburgh, Allegheny
Co, PA age 30. He married (2) RACHEL DAVIS13 April 22, 1808 in
Pennsylvania14, daughter of JAMES DAVIS and RACHEL STEWART. She
was born April 15, 1791, and died September 12, 1809 in Franklin Twp, Portage
Co, Ohio. He married (3) MARY SWAN Abt. 1811 in PA or
Ohio. She was born June 19, 1789 in
Westmoreland Co, PA, and died July 26, 1861 in Leavittsburg, Trumbull Co, Ohio
age 72 yrs, 1 mo, 7 days15.
Notes
for FREDERICK HAYMAKER:
Frederick
was baptized in the Christ Lutheran Evangelical Church at York, York County,
Pennsylvania on 06 Dec 1772 at about 1 month of age. Nothing is known of his youth, but he may have been an Indian
trader with his grandfather. Evidence
from his letters indicates that he received a good education. The first published reference to him was in
Mead Township, the site of the first settlement in Crawford Co, PA, where nine
men landed at the site of Meadville on 12 May, 1788. David Mead patented a tract on the west bank of the French Creek,
about one mile above Meadville, in the fall 1788, and he was followed by
several men, including Frederick Haymaker, age 16. Note that Frederick's grandfather, Christopher Haymaker, had died
in 1788. Albert (1896) wrote,
"During 1789 the little colony known as 'Mead's settlement' was reinforced
by the arrival of the family of Darius Mead, Frederick Baum, and Robert Fitz
Randolph with their families, Frederick Haymaker [age 17], William Gregg,
Samuel Lord and John Wentworth. From
these two published references, we can conclude that as a teenager, Frederick
Haymaker went to Meadville. I assume
that he had traveled there by boat with his father to deliver supplies, and
perhaps Frederick thought he could trade with the friendly native Americans in the
area. Fred, however, was not found on a
list of licensed Indian traders (research of Mary H. West).
"On
April 1st, 1791, the settlers in Meadville were warned by Flying Cloud, a son
of Chief Connedaughta, of threatened danger from the hostile western tribes,
and on the same day eleven strange Indians were seen a few miles northwest of
the settlement. The women and children
of the colony were gathered within the Mead house and cellar and on the next
day they were sent in canoes to Fort Franklin.
The Indian chief, Half Town, who was a half-brother to Cornplanter, was
encamped at the time with twenty-seven of his braves. Twelve of these he sent to guard the canoes, six on each side of
the creek, and with his remaining warriors he joined the settlers in a
fruitless search for the hostiles seen by Gregg. On the following day all the men departed for Franklin with their
horses, cattle and moveable effects."
For several years, the Meadville settlers had to be on their guard, and
many times they left the area for the safety of the fort, with the men
traveling back to Meadville to plant crops.
The Western Indians were defeated in 1794 by General Wayne, and the
settlers were able to return with their families. Source:
http://www.rootsweb.com/%7Eusgenweb/pa/1pa/1picts/frontierforts/ff40.html
Meadville
was created in Dec 1795 from the northern part of Pitt Twp, where Frederick's
father, Jacob, lived. He was also well known as an Indian trader during this
time and in 1795 and 1796 was a member of Captain Van Horns Company of the
Cussawago Militia. In about 1797, Fred
married for the first time in Meadville, or perhaps he married near Pittsburgh
if Eleanor lived there. He built and
occupied a home on the northeast corner of North and Market Streets in Meadville
and served as an early Justice of the Peace.
In the year 1800, Frederick Haymaker was appointed Trustee for the newly
formed county of Crawford, along with two other individuals. Fred was listed in the 1800 Meadville
census, along with 2 males under 10, 1 female under 10, 1 male 16-25, 1 female
16-25, 4 males 26-44, and no slaves.
Since his first known son was born in 1801, we don't know the identity
of the two boys born between 1790 and 1800.
Fred served as Meadville's first Postmaster from 01 Apr 1801 to 31 Dec
1802, and in 1805 was living in a log house he had built on Water Street.
Fred
Haymaker reportedly espoused the cause of Aaron Burr and furnished him large
amounts of money. Fred was reported to
be the private secretary of Aaron Burr (Danner, 1904; Biographical and Historical Cyclopedia of Westmoreland County,
PA, 1880) during the alleged conspiracy for which Burr was tried for treason in
1807. In 1805, Burr was still serving
as Vice President of the US, but he did visit Pittsburgh during his trip west
from April to September, 1805. It is
very possible that Fred was not affiliated with Burr, since no proof of their
relationship has been published.
Further evidence against the assertion is found in "The Trial of
Aaron Burr Homepage." In one of
the letters published on the website, Burr's private secretary is named as
"Mr. Willie." In fact, when
Burr was traveling in the west, Fred's wife was probably pregnant. It would be helpful to know the exact birth
dates of this child born about 1805 so we could better pinpoint Fred's
whereabouts during Burr's travels. A
History of the Borough of Bridgewater (Milestones, Vol 9, No. 3, Summer 1984)
has a little about Burr's operation. It
states, "In 1805 and 1806, he had a number of large cargo boats built near
Brady's Run for use in his expedition down the Ohio River to New Orleans. Burr visited Sharon once during the progress
of the enterprise to inspect the work and give directions for the future." The town of Sharon, PA is near Beaver, PA where
Fred and his family lived so it's possible that they knew each other, and it's
also possible that Fred gave money to Burr's cause. Burr is known to have spent the winter of 1805 in Washington and
Philadelphia, but there is no record that Fred was with him. Burr began his second trip to the west in
August 1806, but that fall Fred moved to Franklin, Ohio to join his family,
already settled there. The
"Norfolk Gazette and Publick Ledger," on 29 Dec 1806, published an
extract of a letter dated 26 Nov 1806 from a gentleman in Meadville, PA to a
member of Congress. In the letter,
Frederick Haymaker is named, along with several other men, as the
"adventurers" who "embarked from this town for Beaver, with the
expressed intention of joining the secret expedition under Col.
Burr." This could explain why
Frederick left Beaver, Pennsylvania and arrived in the remote area of Franklin
Township, Portage County, Ohio in the fall of 1806. Apparently, before he left PA, he gave testimony about Aaron
Burr. The following was found in the
Calendar of the Correspondence of James Madison (see full reference
below): On 15 May 1807, John Wickham
wrote, "As counsel for Aaron Burr, requests that copies be furnished him
of three affidavits by Comfort Tyler, Luke Hill, and Frederick Haymaker, filed
in the Department of State." A web
site featuring information about Comfort Tyler had this: "Besides Comfort Tyler, there were some
25 others, all young men, who proceeded to Beaver, in Pennsylvania, to take
part in the expedition." In
December, 1806, a grand jury in Frankfort, KY returned a "no true
bill" on the proposed indictment of Burr, but he was captured on Feb. 19,
1807 and held prisoner at Fort Stoddard.
According to Troyer (1998) Frederick "had in his possession documents
involving Burr's infamous trip into Louisiana Purchase territory, but he kept
silent concerning events during those years" (p. 250). "His claim to fame, besides fathering
27 children with three wives, was his service as secretary to Aaron Burr during
the latter's ill-fated expedition that let to his trial for treason"
(Troyer, 1998, p. 142).
Frederick
Haymaker arrived in the area now called Kent, Ohio in late fall 1806. Ohio was admitted as a state in 1802. Fred took up a large tract of land on 18
February in Franklin Mills, Portage Co, in what is now Kent (about 32 miles
southeast of Cleveland). At that time
the area was a wilderness. Frederick's
father Jacob and brothers, John and George, were already in Franklin Township,
being the first settlers to arrive there, John in 1805 and Jacob and George in
early 1806. Frederick erected a log house
and one of his grandchildren was the first white child born in Franklin
Twp. Frederick's second wife, Rachel
Davis died in childbirth in 1809. He
has not been found on the 1810 census, but he could be the male age 26-44
living in the household of his brother, Jacob Haymaker. In Jacob's household there was also a male
who could be Frederick's son, Andrew.
Fred's four daughters were probably living with other family members in
1810. In 1818, Frederick and Joshua
Woodard formed a partnership and built a woolen factory, dye-house, cabinet
shop, a hotel, and a number of dwelling houses in what is now Kent, Ohio. This partnership dissolved in 1826 with
Frederick retaining the mill property.
Joshua had moved to Franklin Mills in 1818 and he owned a house at the
intersection of Fairchild and Woodard Street.
Recently, it was discovered that the house was one of several houses in
Franklin Mills that served as a safe house for fugitive slaves. Woodard also owned a tavern located at
Fairchild Ave. and Mantua Streets.
"The family welcomed fleeing slaves into their tavern, and after
dark, the family sneaked the slaves through the trees and into the crawl spaces
under their home" (source:
http://burr.kent.edu/stories/01-secret/index.html). This web site has a picture of the Woodard house showing a horse
and buggy in front.
The
Portrait and Biographical Record for Portage and Summit Counties states that
Frederick was a prosperous man, of excellent character and much respected among
the pioneers. The 1820 census shows
that Fred was living in Brighton Township (formed 1816), Beaver Co, PA. His household consisted of 4 males under 10
(James D., Allen, William, Frederick), 1 male 16-26 (Andrew) and 1 male over 45
(Frederick). There were also 2 females
under 10 (Rachel and Eliza or Rebecca), 1 female aged 10-16 (Sarah?), 2 females
aged 16-26 (Margaret & ?), and 2 females aged 26 - 45 (Frederick's wife
Mary and an unknown female). Frederick
was appointed by the Governor as a Justice of the Peace on 30 March 1822 for
several townships including the Borough of Beaver, South Beaver, Brighton, and
Chippewa (PA Archives). By 1823,
Frederick was running a woolen mill in Franklin, OH with his son, James Davis
Haymaker. The 1830 census shows Fred
was in Portage Co, OH. Between 1831 and
1832 he sold 100 acres of land and a fine water power in the upper village of
Kent and moved to adjoining Trumbull County, Ohio where he farmed. He was about 59 years old at this time. Later he moved to Leavittsburg, where he
established a flouring mill, in the company of the sons of his 3rd wife,
including my ancestor Allen.
Fred
had business dealings with John Brown, the well-known abolitionist. John Brown was called a "pioneer
citizen of Crawford County, PA" (source:
Centennial Edition of Daily Tribute, 1888) so it's likely that they met
in Meadville. It is interesting that
John Brown's 2nd wife was Mary A. Day (born 1 Apr 1816 in Washington Co, NY)
whom he married when she was only 16 years old. They lived in Franklin Mills [present-day Kent], OH for a time,
and Fred knew them during the years they all lived in Kent. According to Carton (2006), Fred, a
"local farmer" sold close to 100 acres of prime land near Franklin
Mills to John Brown in about 1835.
Brown made a small down payment on the land, and moved his family into
the large farmhouse [perhaps Frederick's house?] on the property in January,
1836. There are letters between them at
the Ohio Historical Society in Columbus, OH. The letters that survived from
1835, 1836, and 1837 are primarily about money, with Fred begging John Brown to
send him money to save him from ruin.
In the letters he makes several guarded references to "the
West." Frederick is also mentioned
in the History of Kent by Karl H. Grismer (Kent, Ohio: The Courier-Tribune, 1932). Given Frederick's relationship with
abolitionist John Brown and with Joshua Woodard, who was active in the
underground railroad, it's possible that Frederick was also an
abolitionist. No written evidence of
this has yet been found but I think it might be worth more research.
Records
from the Trumbull County Archives, Stone Bldg, Warren, OH (retrieved by M.L.
Cook, July 8, 2007)
Trumbull
County Deed Records, Vol 43, p. 51
Frederick
Haymaker sold water privileges to Thomas Earle and William Earle for $100 in
Newton Twp - "do grant, bargain,
and sell to them the said Thomas and William Earle a privilege to raise the
water in the East branch of the Mahoning River at the mouth of small run or
Brook where it empties into said River one foot above low water mark a few Rods
north of my House in which I now live by a Dam which they contemplate building
across said River at or near the Bridge over said River on the Road leaving
from Newton Falls to the town of Warren for the purpose of creating a water
power for Grist & Saw Mills H.
Dated 25 June 1837. Witnesses
Augustus Stevens and Alexander Sutherland
Trumbull
County Deed Records, Vol. 44, p. 300 Trumbull County Deed Records, Vol. 44, p.
300 Trumbull County Deed Records, Vol. 44, p. 300. (abstrated by M.L. Cook, July 8, 2007).
Frederick
Haymaker purchased 42 acres of land in Newton for $500.00 from James Kelley and
Mary Ann Kelly on 3 Feb 1838.
Trumbull
County Deed Records, Vol. 45, p. 461-462 (abstracted by M.L. Cook, July 8, 2007).
Frederick
Haymaker to John Marsh - Mortgage
Frederick
Haymaker and Mary Haymaker of Newton, for $285.36, 42 acres of land in Newton
township. Detailed description given -
it was near the Mahoning River. Payable
Aug. 1, 1840. Witnesses: Allen Haymaker and James Baldwin. Dated 5 March 1840.
Trumbull
County Deed Records, Vol. 45, p. 525-526, Mortgage (abstracted by M.L. Cook,
July 8, 2007).
Frederick
Haymaker purchased from Henry A. Debois "the farm upon which I now reside
and which are situae in township of Newton in section number 12 … part of lot
No. 3 in the 5th range … in the northeast corner of land then on the 28th day
of December A.D. 1835 owned by John Allen to the center of the Mahoning River
to the place of beginning containing Sixty six acres. Also another 91 and 55/100 acres for $350.00 on 20 Sept 1840 with
lawful interest. Witnesses: Hiram Austin (Justice of the Peace) and
Augustus Stevens
Frederick
is listed on the 1840 census in Newton Township, Trumbull Co, Ohio, and that is
the last published reference found until his will was written on 18 Jan 1850 in
Warren, Trumbull Co, OH. Fred's cause
of death at age 78 was Eurocipelis, and he was buried on 23 March 1850 in
Warren, probably in Leavittsburg, near where his son Jesse lived. Frederick may have been buried at the
cemetery in Levittsburg located at Lovers Lane S18, 3/4 mile east of
Leavittsburg on SR5, on N side between SR5 & the river. I visited the Leavittsburg, OH cemetery in
July, 2007 but did not find any Haymaker stones. In the Trumbull Co, OH Library, I found a short obituary for
Frederick Haymaker and for Mary, but there was no mention of where they were
buried. In August, 2006, Fred's
tombstone was located lying face down on private property in western San
Antonio, Texas. According to the owner
of the property, the stone had been there for at least 30 years and the family
had used it as a stepping stone. They
assumed a cemetery had once been on their property. As of this update, I do not know how his tombstone got to Texas. A picture of Frederick Haymaker's tombstone
is posted on my website. The
inscription, which is still legible, contains these words:
fred'k
haymaker died 3/22/1850 age 78
could
final love have stood his vital breath or found affections
sooth
a relenteless death then would this marble not so soon
told
where surviving friend may meet and shead a tear [a very sentimental engraving,
probably done by Mary]
gager
of keller [Tombstone engravers]
warren
o [no doubt this stands for Warren Co, OH]
Fred's
will left property to his wife Mary Swan.
He also willed property to his son, Jesse S. Haymaker, and requested
that his "unfortunate child Sarah, who is afflicted with lunacy"
continue living with his family and be maintained by his wife Mary during
Sarah's life. He deeded $200 should
Sarah outlive his wife, and asked that a suitable person be appointed as her
guardian, and "see to it that the said Sarah be tenderly treated and
kindly treated." An interesting
part of the will referred to a loan made by his father Jacob to the state of
Virginia. It reads, "In the event
of a recovery of the property or money due my father Jacob Haymaker from the
State of Virginia for which I have prepared a claim as the heir of said
Jacob." Frederick asked that such
property or money be evenly divided between all of his children by his 1st,
second, and third wives. He left
"all the residue of my property" to the children of his 3rd wife, who
were all named. His son Jesse S. and
his wife were named, with Samuel Quimby, Esq., as executors.
References:
Calendar
of Correspondence of James Madison (1970, reprint of the 1894 edition). Ayer Publications. ISBN 0833721798
Carton,
Evan (2006). Patriotic treason: John
Brown and the soul of America. Simon
and Shuster.
Troyer,
Loris C. (1998). Portage Pathways. Kent, OH:
The Kent State University Press.
Pennsylvania
Archives, Series 9, Vol. VIII, Executive Minutes of Gov. Joseph Hiester, p.
5694.
Notes
for RACHEL DAVIS:
Davis
(1912) wrote in his history of the Davis Family that "Rachel Davis must
have been a very bright and attractive girl of seventeen to win the heart and
hand of Frederick Haymaker (p. 70).
Notes
for MARY SWAN:
At
the age of 22, Polly became the 3rd wife of Frederick Haymaker. Reverend William Swan, a minister of the
Long Run Church, resided in Westmoreland County and could be a relative. The 1810 census shows Rev. William Swan in
North Huntington, Westmoreland Co, PA but there is no female Mary's age listed. However, Frederick Haymaker's will mentions
a James Swan, of Maryland or Kentucky, and notes that Mary was one of his
heirs. Was James Swan her father? If James Swan was her father and he died
young, Mary would have been assigned a guardian. It may never be possible to trace her ancestry unless
guardianship papers are located.
1860
census, Warren, Trumbull Co, OH Mary
Haymaker (70) is shown as living with her son Henry (25) and daughter Frances
(27). Henry was a Miller with personal
property of $200, and Mary had real estate worth $800 and property worth
$400. On 18 Sep 1827, Jesse Swan
married Sarah Irwin of Westmoreland Co, PA.
Could Jesse be a brother of Mary?
Mary's tombstone has not yet been located and her obituary does not
mention where she was buried.
Children
of FREDERICK HAYMAKER and ELEANOR ROBINSON are:
17. i. MARY4 HAYMAKER, b. November 02, 1799,
Crawford Co, PA; d. January 12, 1862, Prob. Mercer Co, PA.
18. ii. ANDREW R. HAYMAKER, b. January 18, 1801,
Beaver or Crawford Co, PA on the pioneer homestead; d. June 29, 1878, Canton,
Stark Co, OH age 77.
19. iii. MARGARET H